Dead-shot Moran in our midst!
an interview with Rhonda and Laurie Pumper
by local oral historian John Mannion
Rhonda and Laurie Pumper
Former ‘Outback couple’ Rhonda (nee Gill) and Laurie Pumpa (above), were both born a few years apart at Miss Ward’s nursing home at Hawker, before the hospital was built in 1924. Now married for more than 62 years, the couple have lived in Orroroo since 1971 – following decades of living and working in the bush – mainly at Oraparinna sheep station between Blinman and Wilpena in the Flinders Ranges. The well-watered Oraparrina station was established in the 1850s, as were the Arkaba, Wilpena and Aroona runs. Oraparrina was sold in 1970 and is now the headquarters of the Flinders Ranges National Park.
After a ‘life of stock whip and shears’ Laurie Pumpa found it difficult to adapt to life in town and found work with the former Engineering and Water Supply Dept (E&WS) at Port Augusta – a job that took him “years to get used to”, but which took him to many parts of the north and east. Rhonda however found Orroroo to be “not a bad place to live” and soon “joined the golf club, bowls club, the hospital auxiliary and all these things”. Laurie is now retired and he and Rhonda are both members of the Orroroo Probus club – a club which they believe is the best thing that ever happened for the elderly people of the area.
In 2007 how many locals are aware that, along with a few other northerners, back in1956/57 Laurie Pumpa was a film star, with not only his face, but also his name on film screens all over the world.
John Mannion recently spoke to Laurie and Rhonda Pumpa at their home in Orroroo and the following is a transcript of part of the interview regarding Laurie’s role in one of Australia’s classic 1950s films.
What was the film you were in Laurie?
Robbery Under Arms.
Robbery Under Arms (1957)
How did you come to be in the film Robbery Under Arms Laurie?
Well, there was a bloke come up around [Oraparinna], I don’t know how … a bloke by the name of Whelan; I don’t know what his other name was; he was looking for horses for it, that’s how I come to get in it, because he got some of the horses from Oraparinna, and he offered me a bit of a role in it, so I took it.
What was your role in the film?
Oh well, a bloody fighting man I was I suppose!
You were Moran weren’t you? (Rhonda)
Yeah, ‘Dead-shot Moran’.
What were you called?
‘Dead-shot Moran’, it was only a small role in it.
Was that an interesting experience?
Well it was, but for somebody who didn’t know anything about it, they didn’t tell you anything, what you know. You had to find everything out for yourself, what to do and if they gave you …you know told you a little bit beforehand it would have been a lot better you know, how to fall when you got shot they expected you to do it straight away, and if you don’t see films or anything …see pictures, you wouldn’t know what to do really. I got ‘shot’ and I fell a couple of times, but I used to have to do it again …and if you didn’t fall right, you fell wrong, so we had to go over it a few times you know, to get it reasonably right.
Where was the filming done; up around Oraparinna?
Yeah well, out … it was done just through the Wilpena boundary gate some of it, only about half a mile through, a bit over at a place what they call ‘Terrible Hollow’, there’s a creek there.
Terrible Hollow?
Yeah.
(Rhonda) That creek by Reynolds’s …
That’s where Peter Finch got shot one morning or something; I wasn’t there then.
And did you get to meet Peter Finch?
Yes, oh yes, I met him; we stayed together for a long time. He used to stay at Wilpena and so did I.
At the Chalet?
Yeah, oh yes I got to know Peter reasonably well, he and his mates … Ronald Lewis and David McCallum, they all stayed there.
Ronald Lewis and David McCallum as brothers Dick and Jim Marston.
Was Bob Finlay in it; was he there too?
Well, he had something to do with the horses, he bought the horses up and …
yeah he stood in for David McCallum.
Did he?
As a stunt man, he did all the riding for McCallum.
Oh yeah.
Did it take a fair while to film?
Well I suppose about three or four weeks around there we were.
Longer than that I think. (Rhonda)
Was it? I know it was shearing time at Oraparinna when I was down there, and every time now and again I’d come home and give them a bit of a hand with the shearing like; take sheep away or something when I come home. I didn’t go out mustering but I used to give them a hand if there was a mob of sheep to be taken away and they didn’t have to go too far or something. I used to come home once now and again and give them a hand, because they were shearing at that time.
Maureen Swanson as Kate Morrison, the woman spurned by Dick Marston.
What about some of the girls who starred in it; who were they?
Well, there was no girls when I was I there!
(Rhonda) I can’t remember any …
Oh yeah, there was some girls … in the coach, but they were only there for a couple of days, I didn’t get to know them … a couple … there was one old duck and a couple of others I think.
You mentioned the coach; what was that, the mail coach?
Yeah.
That was all filmed up there?
Yes, some of it was yeah, some of the mail coach.
Some of it was filmed on the Willochra Plains too. (Rhonda)
Yeah, a lot was filmed on the Willochra Plains and some over in New South Wales or somewhere I think. I don’t know about Adelaide, if some was done there where the cattle were sold or something; was that in Adelaide? I think it could have been.
So was it a big deal for the north; this filming, did people used to come and watch?
Oh, a few but no, not that many really; they might have watched around Willochra perhaps, I wouldn’t know, because I wasn’t down there, I only did Oraparinna.
Did you go and have a look Rhonda when he was starring?
Yes, we did one day. (Rhonda)
Did they give you any copies of the photo’s (stills)?
No, I got nothing from them.
Didn’t you?
No, never even got invited down to the opening night when they had it down at Quorn; I had to go down and pay my own way in!
So you went and saw it?
Oh yes, I went and had a look at it.
At the opening night?
Oh yes, I went down and seen it.
So it was a good experience?
Oh yes, it was an experience, but I don’t think I’d ever take another one on really!
And did you get to have a talking role?
Yes, oh yeah, a little bit yeah!
Have you got a copy of the film?
They made another one afterwards, but it’s not the same, the other one’s bloody … it’s not Peter Finch in it; what the hell was his name?
(Sam Neil starred in an 1985 version).
So how long since you’ve seen it [1957 version]?
It’s years ago since I’ve seen it. It has been on telly a couple of times, a fair while ago; a few years ago.
David McCallum as Jim Marston being ‘persuaded’ to talk in Robbery Under Arms.
Many GLG readers, particularly older readers, will be familiar with the Italian, or so-called ‘spaghetti Westerns’ of the 1960s and 70s. Some were remarkably good, many were somewhat odd, and a handful were embarrassingly bad. These readers may also recall the several ‘British-Australian Westerns’ that were filmed in the Flinders Ranges in the late 1940s and 1950s too (and later). For those with an interest in Australian social history (or who couldn’t sleep), ABC Television screened Robbery Under Arms back on Tuesday, 11 Dec 2007) at12:35 am.
Set in an Australia of 100 years earlier, the 1956/57 film Robbery under Arms – one of several feature film versions – is a well-made straightforward drama – the story based on an 1850s cattle-rustling, or duffing coup; the biggest in Australian history.
The Australian film classic is based on an 1880s Victorian novel by Rolf Boldrewood and was produced by Britain’s J Arthur Rank Organisation at the Pinewood Studios in the UK back in 1956, and many British actors and technicians travelled half-way across the world to film – ‘A Story of Life and Adventure in the Bush and in the Goldfields of Australia’ – an outdoor film that recreates the rip-roaring pioneer days when life was lived close to nature, and even closer to danger, with a touch of romance. In a superb cast, Peter Finch gave one of his strongest performances as Captain Starlight, ‘The Outlaw Who Seared His Brand On the Land’ and the notorious robber whose most potent weapons were a polite phrase and a disarming smile. Who really knows what the real Starlight was like, the one who actually roamed and robbed the areas around southern Queensland and northern New South Wales?
The story is simple and straightforward. Two brothers, Dick and Jim Marston, get caught up in cattle rustling with Captain Starlight (Peter Finch) who gets caught eventually, while the brothers escape to go off to the Bendigo gold fields to make what they hope is honest money. Sadly for them, they get caught up in a bank robbery staged by Starlight and his gang and, once again, are on the run, one and all.
That sets up the final action sequence whereby a large body of troopers attacks the mountain hideout of Starlight’s gang, with inevitable results. That shootout is still described as one of the finest ever put to film: realistic and beautifully photographed from many camera angles, providing the viewer a box seat of what such a battle must be like.
The rest of the cast is adequate to very good, with Maureen Swanson the standout performer as Kate Morrison, the woman spurned by Dick Marston (Ron Lewis); not a woman to be tossed aside, as he finds out. David McCallum, in his fifth movie, plays the other brother, Jim Marston who gets involved with Kate’s sister, Jean (Jill Ireland).
As a piece of Australiana, it’s worth the time to see. As a story about the bush ranging days of early Australia, it has its moments, particularly the final shootout. The production too fills the screen with sweeping camerawork, suggesting the vastness of the Australian canvas.
From the film’s credit list we have:
David McCallum – Jim Marston
Ronald Lewis – Dick Marston
Peter Finch – Captain Starlight
Laurence Naismith – Ben Marston
Jill Ireland – Jean Morrison
Ursula Finley– Grace Storefield
Maureen Swanson – Kate Morrison Mullockson
Vincent Ball – George Storefield
Jean Anderson – Ma Marston
Dudy Nimmo – Eileen Marston
Max Wagner – Sergeant Goring
Billy Pepper – Goring’s Tracker-Interpreter
John Cadell – Warrigal, black rustler
Laurie Pumpa – the bad bushranger Dan Moran
Rita Ponsford – Lady in Coach
Whilst on northerners and films set in the Flinders Ranges; back in 1974 another Australian classic, Sunday Too Far Away was being filmed in the Quorn area.
A story from the Sunday Mail, April 28, 1974 – ‘Filming in outback – SA outback alive to sound of cameras’ focused not only on Sunday Too Far Away, but other films from the area. The story said that some Quorn locals were grumbling that while Quorn was the base for filming of Sunday Too Far Away, Port Augusta was getting the financial benefit.
Local farmer, the now late John Finlay disagreed with that viewpoint: “The film-making is good for the town, I’d like to see them continue coming here.” John’s then 36 year-old brother Bob, who recently turned 70 and is known to many Orroroo and district residents, was one of many locals, like Laurie Pumpa, to appear in, as extras or stand-ins, in previous films. Bob Finlay then a19 year-old did all the riding for David McCallum in ‘Robbery’. “McCallum and Peter Finch couldn’t ride. They would just sit on the horse for some scenes but they didn’t do any riding.” John Finlay recalled one morning when McCallum and Finch were put aboard horses for some tutoring. “The horses walked across the yard and when they came to a gutter either Finch or McCallum fell off, I forget which it was” John said.
The inability of the ‘stars’ to ride bought Bob Finlay several pounds/day for three months. “Finch was a good bloke,” Bob said. “A great man for his beer and he would eat gallons of ice cream.” This story has been verified by another local film extra, John ‘Buck’ Everett.